
What does “Fish Fragrant” mean?
Yu Xiang or Yu Shiang Eggplant is one of the great comfort foods of Sichuan cuisine. The name is often translated as “Fish-Fragrant Eggplant,” but don’t let that fool you—there is no fish in the dish. Instead, it refers to a traditional Sichuan flavor combination originally used in fish cookery.
This dish is all about balance. The eggplant becomes silky and rich while the sauce delivers layers of flavor: savory soy sauce, black vinegar, garlic, ginger, a touch of sweetness, and just enough heat to keep things interesting. It is the perfect example of how a few simple ingredients can be transformed into something extraordinary.
The secret.
One key to success is properly cooking the eggplant. Whether you fry it traditionally or use a lighter method such as roasting or air frying, the goal is the same: tender, creamy eggplant that readily absorbs the sauce.
Serve it over steamed rice and you have the kind of meal that families across China enjoy at home—a simple dish that delivers remarkable flavor. Looking for another Sichuan classic comfort food dish, Meatless Ma Po Tofu Recipe: A Flavorful Sichuan Classic
Ingredients
- 1 1/4 lbs (600g) eggplant
- Salt
- Cooking oil, for deep-frying (1 1/2 cups plus 2 tablespoons/400ml will do if you are using a round-bottomed wok)
- 1 1/2 tablespoons Sichuanese chilli bean paste, or Sichuan pickled chilli paste, or a mixture of the two
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped ginger
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped garlic
- 2/3 cup (150ml) chicken stock
- 2 teaspoons sugar
- 3/4 teaspoon potato flour mixed with one tablespoon cold water
- 2 teaspoons Chinkiang vinegar
- 4 tablespoons finely sliced spring onion greens
Preparation:
Cut the eggplant lengthways into three thick slices, then cut these into evenly sized batons. Sprinkle them with salt, mix well and leave in a colander for at least 30 minutes to drain.
In a wok, heat the oil for deep-frying to 350°F (180˚C). Add the eggplant in batches and deep-fry for three to four minutes until slightly golden on the outside and soft and buttery within. Remove and drain on paper towels.
Drain the deep-frying oil, wipe the wok if necessary, then return it to a medium flame. When the wok is hot again, add 3 tbsp of oil. Add the chilli bean paste and stir-fry until the oil is red and fragrant, then add the ginger and garlic and continue to stir-fry until you can smell their aromas. Take care not to burn these seasonings; remove the wok from the heat for a few seconds if necessary to control the temperature (you want a gentle, coaxing sizzle, not a scorching heat).
Add the stock and sugar and mix well. Season with salt to taste if necessary. Add the fried eggplant to the sauce and let them simmer gently for a minute or so to absorb some of the flavors. Then stir the potato flour mixture, pour it over the eggplant and stir in gently to thicken the sauce. Add the vinegar and spring onions and stir a few times, then serve.

Yu Shiang Eggplant-Fish Fragrant Eggplant
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Cut the eggplant lengthways into three thick slices, then cut these into evenly sized batons. Sprinkle them with salt, mix well and leave in a colander for at least 30 minutes to drain.
- In a wok, heat the oil for deep-frying to 350°F (180˚C). Add the eggplant in batches and deep-fry for three to four minutes until slightly golden on the outside and soft and buttery within. Remove and drain on paper towels.
- Drain the deep-frying oil, wipe the wok if necessary, then return it to a medium flame. When the wok is hot again, add 3 tbsp of oil. Add the chilli bean paste and stir-fry until the oil is red and fragrant, then add the ginger and garlic and continue to stir-fry until you can smell their aromas. Take care not to burn these seasonings; remove the wok from the heat for a few seconds if necessary to control the temperature (you want a gentle, coaxing sizzle, not a scorching heat).
- Add the stock and sugar and mix well. Season with salt to taste if necessary. Add the fried eggplant to the sauce and let them simmer gently for a minute or so to absorb some of the flavors. Then stir the potato flour mixture, pour it over the eggplant and stir in gently to thicken the sauce. Add the vinegar and spring onions and stir a few times, then serve.











