Yu Shiang Eggplant-Fish Fragrant Eggplant

What does “Fish Fragrant” mean?

Yu Xiang or Yu Shiang Eggplant is one of the great comfort foods of Sichuan cuisine. The name is often translated as “Fish-Fragrant Eggplant,” but don’t let that fool you—there is no fish in the dish. Instead, it refers to a traditional Sichuan flavor combination originally used in fish cookery.

This dish is all about balance. The eggplant becomes silky and rich while the sauce delivers layers of flavor: savory soy sauce, black vinegar, garlic, ginger, a touch of sweetness, and just enough heat to keep things interesting. It is the perfect example of how a few simple ingredients can be transformed into something extraordinary.

The secret.

One key to success is properly cooking the eggplant. Whether you fry it traditionally or use a lighter method such as roasting or air frying, the goal is the same: tender, creamy eggplant that readily absorbs the sauce.

Serve it over steamed rice and you have the kind of meal that families across China enjoy at home—a simple dish that delivers remarkable flavor. Looking for another Sichuan classic comfort food dish, Meatless Ma Po Tofu Recipe: A Flavorful Sichuan Classic

Ingredients

  • 1  1/4 lbs (600g) eggplant
  • Salt
  • Cooking oil, for deep-frying (1  1/2 cups plus 2 tablespoons/400ml will do if you are using a round-bottomed wok)
  • 1  1/2 tablespoons Sichuanese chilli bean paste, or Sichuan pickled chilli paste, or a mixture of the two
  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped ginger
  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped garlic
  • 2/3 cup (150ml) chicken stock
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 3/4 teaspoon potato flour mixed with one tablespoon cold water
  • 2 teaspoons Chinkiang vinegar
  • 4 tablespoons finely sliced spring onion greens

Preparation:

Cut the eggplant lengthways into three thick slices, then cut these into evenly sized batons. Sprinkle them with salt, mix well and leave in a colander for at least 30 minutes to drain.

In a wok, heat the oil for deep-frying to 350°F (180˚C). Add the eggplant in batches and deep-fry for three to four minutes until slightly golden on the outside and soft and buttery within. Remove and drain on paper towels.

Drain the deep-frying oil, wipe the wok if necessary, then return it to a medium flame. When the wok is hot again, add 3 tbsp of oil. Add the chilli bean paste and stir-fry until the oil is red and fragrant, then add the ginger and garlic and continue to stir-fry until you can smell their aromas. Take care not to burn these seasonings; remove the wok from the heat for a few seconds if necessary to control the temperature (you want a gentle, coaxing sizzle, not a scorching heat).

Add the stock and sugar and mix well. Season with salt to taste if necessary. Add the fried eggplant to the sauce and let them simmer gently for a minute or so to absorb some of the flavors. Then stir the potato flour mixture, pour it over the eggplant and stir in gently to thicken the sauce. Add the vinegar and spring onions and stir a few times, then serve.

Yu Shiang Eggplant-Fish Fragrant Eggplant

Yu Xiang or Yu Shiang Eggplant is one of the great comfort foods of Sichuan cuisine. The name is often translated as “Fish-Fragrant Eggplant,” but don’t let that fool you—there is no fish in the dish. Instead, it refers to a traditional Sichuan flavor combination originally used in fish cookery.
This dish is all about balance. The eggplant becomes silky and rich while the sauce delivers layers of flavor: savory soy sauce, black vinegar, garlic, ginger, a touch of sweetness, and just enough heat to keep things interesting. It is the perfect example of how a few simple ingredients can be transformed into something extraordinary.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 3 days 45 minutes
Servings: 6
Course: Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine: Chinese

Ingredients
  

  • 1 1/4 lbs 600g eggplant
  • Salt
  • Cooking oil for deep-frying (1 1/2 cups plus 2 tablespoons/400ml will do if you are using a round-bottomed wok)
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons Sichuanese chilli bean paste or Sichuan pickled chilli paste, or a mixture of the two
  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped ginger
  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped garlic
  • 2/3 cup 150ml chicken stock
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 3/4 teaspoon potato flour mixed with one tablespoon cold water
  • 2 teaspoons Chinkiang vinegar
  • 4 tablespoons finely sliced spring onion greens

Equipment

  • Wok

Method
 

  1. Cut the eggplant lengthways into three thick slices, then cut these into evenly sized batons. Sprinkle them with salt, mix well and leave in a colander for at least 30 minutes to drain.
  2. In a wok, heat the oil for deep-frying to 350°F (180˚C). Add the eggplant in batches and deep-fry for three to four minutes until slightly golden on the outside and soft and buttery within. Remove and drain on paper towels.
  3. Drain the deep-frying oil, wipe the wok if necessary, then return it to a medium flame. When the wok is hot again, add 3 tbsp of oil. Add the chilli bean paste and stir-fry until the oil is red and fragrant, then add the ginger and garlic and continue to stir-fry until you can smell their aromas. Take care not to burn these seasonings; remove the wok from the heat for a few seconds if necessary to control the temperature (you want a gentle, coaxing sizzle, not a scorching heat).
  4. Add the stock and sugar and mix well. Season with salt to taste if necessary. Add the fried eggplant to the sauce and let them simmer gently for a minute or so to absorb some of the flavors. Then stir the potato flour mixture, pour it over the eggplant and stir in gently to thicken the sauce. Add the vinegar and spring onions and stir a few times, then serve.

Notes

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Smoky Northern Indian Eggplant Recipe

This is a very comforting Northern Indian dish and very tasty, with so many layers of flavor. It’s a popular dish in many Indian homes. The charring of the eggplant before being baking is really key to getting that smoky flavor. If it’s more convenient, the charring and roasting can be done the day before. 

A pan filled with a rich, textured tomato-based sauce, featuring ground ingredients and topped with bright red chili peppers.

Ingredients:

2- Eggplants, prepared as described below, see note. 

3 – 4 Tbsp of Oil or ghee.

1- Onion

4-5 cloves Garlic, minced

3-4 inch piece Ginger, peeled and minced. 

1-2 cups chopped Tomatoes, I like cherry tomatoes sliced in half. 

1 tsp Coriander Seeds, freshly ground. If you don’t have a spice grinder then substitute 1/2 tsp of pre ground.

1 tsp Turmeric 

1 tsp Cumin Seeds, freshly ground. If you don’t have a spice grinder then substitute 1/2 tsp of pre ground.

1 tsp Garam Masala 

1-2 tsp Kashmiri Chili Powder, or sub with 1 tsp Cayenne Pepper Powder. 

1 Tbsp Fenugreek Leaves

1 tsp Sugar

Preparation:

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. While the oven is heating, take the eggplants and prick them all over. This is essential so they will not explode when you cook them. Turn on a gas flame and brown the eggplant skin on all sides, turning them frequently. A pair of tongs makes this very easy. This will take about 5-8 minutes, but keep a close watch on them.

After they are well browned, put them onto an aluminum foil or parchment lined baking sheet and into the preheated oven for approx 45 minutes or until they are wrinkly and soft. Allow to cool and scrape out the flesh and set aside. 

Two charred eggplants resting on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, showcasing their smoky exterior.

Make your paste by adding the onion, garlic and ginger into a mini blender/ food processor. Grind it in stages until it’s a smooth paste. You can also finely chop them if you don’t have a mini blender. 

Sauté your onion, ginger garlic paste in 3 to 4 tablespoons of oil. Cook it until the harsh smell is gone. 

Then add your ground spices and cook them gently until they smell fragrant. Add your tomatoes and cook until the mixture thickens slightly. 

Adding your chopped eggplant, sugar and fenugreek and simmer until the eggplant is fully cooked. If the mixture seems too thick, just add some water. A good sign that the dish is ready is when the oil separates from the sauce.

Serve over basmati rice. 

Note: If you don’t have a gas range, you can approximate the charring under a broiler by turning the eggplant until well charred and then finish baking in the oven.

Smoky Northern Indian Eggplant Recipe

This is a very comforting Northern Indian dish and very tasty, with so many layers of flavor. It’s a popular dish in many Indian homes. The charring of the eggplant before being baking is really key to getting that smoky flavor. If it’s more convenient, the charring and roasting can be done the day before. 
Prep Time 50 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
Servings: 6
Course: Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine: Indian

Ingredients
  

  • 2- Eggplants prepared as described below, see note.
  • 3 – 4 Tbsp of Oil or ghee.
  • 1- Onion
  • 4-5 cloves Garlic minced
  • 3-4 inch piece Ginger peeled and minced.
  • 1-2 cups chopped Tomatoes I like cherry tomatoes sliced in half.
  • 1 tsp Coriander Seeds freshly ground. If you don’t have a spice grinder then substitute 1/2 tsp of pre ground.
  • 1 tsp Turmeric
  • 1 tsp Cumin Seeds freshly ground. If you don’t have a spice grinder then substitute 1/2 tsp of pre ground.
  • 1 tsp Garam Masala
  • 1-2 tsp Kashmiri Chili Powder or sub with 1 tsp Cayenne Pepper Powder.
  • 1 Tbsp Fenugreek Leaves
  • 1 tsp Sugar

Equipment

  • Baking Pan
  • Heavy Pot or Wok

Method
 

  1. Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. While the oven is heating, take the eggplants and prick them all over. This is essential so they will not explode when you cook them. Turn on a gas flame and brown the eggplant skin on all sides, turning them frequently. A pair of tongs makes this very easy. This will take about 5-8 minutes, but keep a close watch on them.
  2. After they are well browned, put them onto an aluminum foil or parchment lined baking sheet and into the preheated oven for approx 45 minutes or until they are wrinkly and soft. Allow to cool and scrape out the flesh and set aside.
  3. Make your paste by adding the onion, garlic and ginger into a mini blender/ food processor. Grind it in stages until it’s a smooth paste. You can also
  4. finely chop them if you don’t have a mini blender.
  5. Sauté your onion, ginger garlic paste in 3 to 4 tablespoons of oil. Cook it until the harsh smell is gone.
  6. Then add your ground spices and cook them gently until they smell fragrant. Add your tomatoes and cook until the mixture thickens slightly.
  7. Adding your chopped eggplant, sugar and fenugreek and simmer until the eggplant is fully cooked. If the mixture seems too thick, just add some water.
A good sign that the dish is ready is when the oil separates from the sauce.
  1. Serve over basmati rice.
  2. Note: If you don’t have a gas range, you can approximate the charring under a broiler by turning the eggplant until well charred and then finish baking in the oven.

Notes

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How to Prepare Traditional Baba Ghanoush- A Flavorful Eggplant Mezze

This is a traditional “mezze” dish. Baba Ghanoush is a classic. Mezze are small dishes that can be served for either lunch or dinner and can also be starters for a larger meal. I personally like to have 3 or 4 different ones and serve them as a meal.

There are many versions popular throughout the Middle East, but fundamentally most are quite similar. I like this one because it is smoky and richly flavored.

Want to add anothermezze, small dish, to accompany your Baba ghanoush, try Perfecting Creamy Hummus: Tips & Recipe

Ingredients:

3-4 Medium Eggplants, or 2 large if the smaller ones aren’t available.

2 cloves crushed Garlic, soaked in your lemon juice. It removes the harshness.

5 Tbsp Tahini, or more to taste.

Juice of 2-3 Lemons, start with two and then add additional as needed.

2 Tbsp Extra Virgin Olive Oil

Sea Salt

Preparation:

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. While the oven is heating, take the eggplants and prick them all over. This is essential so they will not explode when you cook them. Turn on a gas flame and brown the eggplant skin on all sides, turning them frequently. A pair of tongs makes this very easy. This will take about 5-8 minutes, but keep a close watch on them.

After they are well browned, put them onto an aluminum foil or parchment lined baking sheet and into the preheated oven for approx 45 minutes or until they are wrinkly and soft.

Take them out and allow them to cool. Then slice them in half and take a soup spoon and gently remove the flesh. Make sure to get all of the darkly colored flesh close the skin, as this is where you will get the smoky flavor. Make sure not to get any of the skin. Put the flesh into a colander and let the juice drain off. This juice can be bitter.

Put the flesh into the food processor and pulse and then add the remaining ingredients. Begin by adding the lemon juice, garlic and then the tahini a bit at a time. Finish with one tablespoon of the olive oil and the reminder of the olive oil can be poured over the top just prior to serving.

I prefer this after it has rested in the refrigerator for a few hours. Once it has cooled, taste again for salt and serve with warm pita bread.

Note: This dish is made by tasting, as some eggplants can be bitter and some less so. 

How to Prepare Traditional Mezze: A Flavorful Eggplant Dish

This is a traditional “mezze” dish. Baba ghanoush is a classic. Mezze are small dishes that can be served for either lunch or dinner and can also be starters for a larger meal. I personally like to have 3 or 4 different ones and serve them as a meal.
There are many versions popular throughout the Middle East, but fundamentally most are quite similar. I like this one because it is smoky and richly flavored.
Prep Time 8 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Servings: 8
Course: Appetizer, Side Dish
Cuisine: Middle Eastern

Ingredients
  

  • 3-4 Medium Eggplants or 2 large if the smaller ones aren’t available.
  • 2 cloves crushed Garlic soaked in your lemon juice. It removes the harshness.
  • 5 Tbsp Tahini or more to taste.
  • Juice of 2-3 Lemons start with two and then add additional as needed.
  • 2 Tbsp Extra Virgin Olive Oil
  • Sea Salt

Equipment

  • Baking Sheet
  • Food Processor

Method
 

  1. Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. While the oven is heating, take the eggplants and prick them all over. This is essential so they will not explode when you cook them. Turn on a gas flame and brown the eggplant skin on all sides, turning them frequently. A pair of tongs makes this very easy. This will take about 5-8 minutes, but keep a close watch on them.
  2. After they are well browned, put them onto an aluminum foil or parchment lined baking sheet and into the preheated oven for approx 45 minutes or until they are wrinkly and soft.
  3. Take them out and allow them to cool. Then slice them in half and take a soup spoon and gently remove the flesh. Make sure to get all of the darkly colored flesh close the skin, as this is where you will get the smoky flavor. Make sure not to get any of the skin. Put the flesh into a colander and let the juice drain off. This juice can be bitter. Put the flesh into the food processor and pulse and then add the remaining ingredients. Begin by adding the lemon juice, garlic and then the tahini a bit at a time. Finish with one tablespoon of the olive oil and the reminder of the olive oil can be poured over the top just prior to serving.I prefer this after it has rested in the refrigerator for a few hours. Once it has cooled, taste again for salt and serve with warm pita bread.
Note: This dish is made by tasting, as some eggplants can be bitter and some less so.

    Notes

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    Authentic Khoresh Bademjan: A Flavorful Eggplant Stew

    A khoresh is a Persian stew. There are many variations and all sorts of flavors, but this is a personal favorite. In Farsi, khoresh means stew and bademjam means eggplant. This particular khoresh is often made with beef or lamb, but I enjoy the chicken and find it lighter.

    Interested in exploring other types of Persian khoreshes, click here Authentic Khoresh Recipe: Persian Chicken Stew

    All of these ingredients are available online or in most Middle Eastern markets. It’s worth searching out the authentic ingredients.

    Ingredients:

    2 lbs Chicken Thighs, or boneless skinless chicken thighs.
    1 Eggplant, peeled and sliced into quarters
    3 Tbsp Olive Oil
    1 Onion, sliced
    2 cloves Garlic, minced.
    1 Tbsp Tomato Paste
    1 tsp Tumeric
    1 stick Cinnamon
    1/4 tsp Saffron
    Salt and Pepper
    1- 2 cups Vegetable Stock
    1/2 cup Sour Grapes
    4 Dried Limes, pierced.
    4 Tbsp Sour Grape Juice.

    Preparation:

    Preheat oven to 400F. Peel eggplant and slice into quarters. Brush with olive oil and sprinkle with salt. Bake for 25-30 minutes. Remove to let cool.

    In sauté pan, heat olive oil and brown chicken thighs. Remove from pan and add sliced onions and garlic and sauté until browned. Add tomato paste and cook further, add vegetable broth and turmeric and cook until a sauce is formed. Loosely chop the eggplant and add to the dish.

    Add back the chicken and then add sour grapes, dried limes and sour grape juice. Crush the saffron and add to sauce and allow to cook gently for 1 hours. Serve with basmati rice.

    Authentic Khoresh Bademjan: A Flavorful Eggplant Stew

    A khoresh is a Persian stew. There are many variations and all sorts of flavors, but this is a personal favorite.
    In Farsi, khoresh means stew and bademjam means eggplant. This particular khoresh is often made with beef or lamb, but I enjoy the chicken and find it lighter.
    Prep Time 30 minutes
    Cook Time 1 hour
    Servings: 6
    Course: Main Course
    Cuisine: Persian

    Ingredients
      

    • 2 lbs Chicken Thighs or boneless skinless chicken thighs.
    • 1 Eggplant peeled and sliced into quarters
    • 3 Tbsp Olive Oil
    • 1 Onion sliced
    • 2 cloves Garlic minced.
    • 1 Tbsp Tomato Paste
    • 1 tsp Tumeric
    • 1 stick Cinnamon
    • 1/4 tsp Saffron
    • Salt and Pepper
    • 1- 2 cups Vegetable Stock
    • 1/2 cup Sour Grapes
    • 4 Dried Limes pierced.
    • 4 Tbsp Sour Grape Juice.

    Equipment

    • Heavy Pot

    Method
     

    1. Preheat oven to 400F. Peel eggplant and slice into quarters. Brush with olive oil and sprinkle with salt. Bake for 25-30 minutes. Remove to let cool.
    2. In sauté pan, heat olive oil and brown chicken thighs. Remove from pan and add sliced onions and garlic and sauté until browned. Add tomato paste and cook further, add vegetable broth and turmeric and cook until a sauce is formed. Loosely chop the eggplant and add to the dish.
    3. Add back the chicken and then add sour grapes, dried limes and sour grape juice. Crush the saffron and add to sauce and allow to cook gently for 1 hours. Serve with basmati rice.

    Notes

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